Carlisle Castle

About this activity

Carlisle Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of Carlisle, located in the north-western region of Cumbria, England. This imposing castle has a rich history that spans almost 1,000 years, making it one of the most fascinating attractions in the region. It has played a significant role in many historic events, including the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Jacobite Rising, and the English Civil War. Today, Carlisle Castle is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world who come to explore its impressive architecture and rich history.

The castle was first built in 1092 by William Rufus, the son of William the Conqueror, and it served as a royal fortress and administrative center for many centuries. Over the years, the castle has been expanded and modified to suit the needs of the various rulers who have controlled it. Today, it is a magnificent example of medieval architecture, with a range of buildings, towers, and battlements that offer a glimpse into the past.

One of the most striking features of Carlisle Castle is its keep, also known as the Citadel. This is a circular tower that rises almost 80 feet above the surrounding area, providing stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The keep is one of the oldest parts of the castle, dating back to the 12th century, and it has been carefully preserved to retain its original medieval features. Visitors can explore the keep and learn about its role in the castle's history through interactive exhibits and displays.

Another important part of the castle is the medieval wall walk, which allows visitors to stroll around the battlements and enjoy panoramic views of the city. From the top of the walls, you can see the River Eden, the Cumbrian Mountains, and the distant Scottish hills. The wall walk is also an opportunity to see some of the castle's impressive defensive features, including the arrow slits, murder holes, and gun loops that were used to defend the castle during sieges.

In addition to the keep and the wall walk, Carlisle Castle has a range of other buildings and structures that are open to visitors. The former Great Hall, for example, was once the centerpiece of the castle and played host to a variety of events and ceremonies. Today, the hall is home to an exhibition about the castle's history, including its role in the Border Reivers period, a time of lawlessness and raiding that affected the border region between England and Scotland in the 16th century.